What does the term freshening mean?

The term "freshening" specifically refers to the process of a cow giving birth, leading to the initiation of lactation. In dairy farming, freshening is a crucial event as it marks the point when a cow transitions from being dry (not milking) to starting milk production after calving. This process is significant because it affects the cow’s overall health, milk yield, and reproductive cycle.

When a cow freshens, she begins to produce milk as her body responds to the hormonal changes following childbirth. This is essential for dairy production, as it allows the farmer to collect milk, which is the primary product derived from dairy cattle. Understanding the term "freshening" helps in managing breeding and milking schedules effectively in a dairy operation.